Internalization Of Social Inferiority In Mulk Raj Anand's Untouchable

This study aims to deals with the factor that contribute to the emergence of internalized feelings of inferiority, such as caste system, as depicted in Mulk Raj Anand‟s Untouchable, published in 1935. This study employs a qualitative method, with the novel serving as the primary data source. Additional data are obtained from various secondary sources such as journal articles, scholarly books, and other literature, both online and offline. The data collection process involves a thorough reading of the novel and the documentation of elements closely related to the research focus. The significant findings are then categorized and analyzed using a postcolonial literary criticism proposed by Frantz Fanon with the concept of the internalization of social inferiority. The objective of this study is to explore how the characters in the novel internalizes social inferiority and perceives it as natural. Through close reading, this study identified several aspects that contribute to the internalization of social inferiority, such as social relationships, the workplace, education, and religion. All of these aspects play a role in instilling feelings of inferiority in the minds of individuals who experience discrimination, lack of access to education, dehumanization of work, and exclusion from religious practices. The results revealed that feelings of inferiority arise not only from external rejection but are also shaped by mindsets that cause individuals to blame themselves and accept unfair treatment as something they deserve. This study emphasizes that individuals who feel inferior must have the courage to confront and reject negative views from their social environment that foster beliefs about being unworthy, dirty, and different from others. Furthermore, this study is expected to increase insight into the psychological impact of social discrimination and encourage awareness and mutual respect to reduce similar injustices in real life.